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Tyre size explained

205/55R16 tyre size

A 205/55R16 tyre is 205 mm (8.1") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 112.8 mm (4.4"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 631.9 mm (24.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 24.9×8.1R16. Static circumference is 1985 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1927 mm, giving 519 revolutions per km (835 per mile).

631.9 mm (24.9")overall diameter
1927 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
519 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
24.9×8.1R16inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

631.9 mmoverall diameter (24.88″)
613.5 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
1,927 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
519revs per km (835 per mile)
Section width205 mm8.07″
Sidewall height112.8 mm4.44″
Rim diameter406.4 mm16″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)631.9 mm24.88″
Static radius316.0 mm12.44″
Static circumference (π × D)1,985 mm78.2″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)1,927 mm75.9″
Effective rolling radius306.7 mm12.08″
Revs per km (rolling / static)519 / 504
Inch equivalent24.9×8.1R16
Approved rim widths (approx.)5.5″–7.5″ (measuring rim 6.5″)

A 205/55R16 tyre is 205 mm (8.1") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 112.8 mm (4.4"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 631.9 mm (24.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 24.9×8.1R16. Static circumference is 1985 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1927 mm, giving 519 revolutions per km (835 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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