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Tyre size explained

225/50R16 tyre size

A 225/50R16 tyre is 225 mm (8.9") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 112.5 mm (4.4"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 631.4 mm (24.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 24.9×8.9R16. Static circumference is 1984 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1926 mm, giving 519 revolutions per km (836 per mile).

631.4 mm (24.9")overall diameter
1926 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
519 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
24.9×8.9R16inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

631.4 mmoverall diameter (24.86″)
613.0 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
1,926 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
519revs per km (836 per mile)
Section width225 mm8.86″
Sidewall height112.5 mm4.43″
Rim diameter406.4 mm16″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)631.4 mm24.86″
Static radius315.7 mm12.43″
Static circumference (π × D)1,984 mm78.1″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)1,926 mm75.8″
Effective rolling radius306.5 mm12.07″
Revs per km (rolling / static)519 / 504
Inch equivalent24.9×8.9R16
Approved rim widths (approx.)6″–8″ (measuring rim 7″)

A 225/50R16 tyre is 225 mm (8.9") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 112.5 mm (4.4"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 631.4 mm (24.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 24.9×8.9R16. Static circumference is 1984 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1926 mm, giving 519 revolutions per km (836 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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