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Tyre size explained

225/55R16 tyre size

A 225/55R16 tyre is 225 mm (8.9") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 653.9 mm (25.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 25.7×8.9R16. Static circumference is 2054 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1994 mm, giving 501 revolutions per km (807 per mile).

653.9 mm (25.7")overall diameter
1994 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
501 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
25.7×8.9R16inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

653.9 mmoverall diameter (25.74″)
634.8 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
1,994 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
501revs per km (807 per mile)
Section width225 mm8.86″
Sidewall height123.8 mm4.87″
Rim diameter406.4 mm16″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)653.9 mm25.74″
Static radius327.0 mm12.87″
Static circumference (π × D)2,054 mm80.9″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)1,994 mm78.5″
Effective rolling radius317.4 mm12.50″
Revs per km (rolling / static)501 / 487
Inch equivalent25.7×8.9R16
Approved rim widths (approx.)6″–8″ (measuring rim 7″)

A 225/55R16 tyre is 225 mm (8.9") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 16" (406 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 653.9 mm (25.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 25.7×8.9R16. Static circumference is 2054 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1994 mm, giving 501 revolutions per km (807 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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