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Tyre size explained

235/40R18 tyre size

A 235/40R18 tyre is 235 mm (9.3") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 94.0 mm (3.7"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 645.2 mm (25.4"), so the closest inch-style size is 25.4×9.3R18. Static circumference is 2027 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1968 mm, giving 508 revolutions per km (818 per mile).

645.2 mm (25.4")overall diameter
1968 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
508 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
25.4×9.3R18inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

645.2 mmoverall diameter (25.40″)
626.4 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
1,968 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
508revs per km (818 per mile)
Section width235 mm9.25″
Sidewall height94.0 mm3.70″
Rim diameter457.2 mm18″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)645.2 mm25.40″
Static radius322.6 mm12.70″
Static circumference (π × D)2,027 mm79.8″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)1,968 mm77.5″
Effective rolling radius313.2 mm12.33″
Revs per km (rolling / static)508 / 493
Inch equivalent25.4×9.3R18
Approved rim widths (approx.)8″–9.5″ (measuring rim 8.5″)

A 235/40R18 tyre is 235 mm (9.3") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 94.0 mm (3.7"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 645.2 mm (25.4"), so the closest inch-style size is 25.4×9.3R18. Static circumference is 2027 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 1968 mm, giving 508 revolutions per km (818 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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