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Tyre size explained

255/40R18 tyre size

A 255/40R18 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 102.0 mm (4.0"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 661.2 mm (26.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 26x10R18. Static circumference is 2077 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2017 mm, giving 496 revolutions per km (798 per mile).

661.2 mm (26.0")overall diameter
2017 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
496 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
26x10R18inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

661.2 mmoverall diameter (26.03″)
641.9 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,017 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
496revs per km (798 per mile)
Section width255 mm10.04″
Sidewall height102.0 mm4.02″
Rim diameter457.2 mm18″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)661.2 mm26.03″
Static radius330.6 mm13.02″
Static circumference (π × D)2,077 mm81.8″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,017 mm79.4″
Effective rolling radius321.0 mm12.64″
Revs per km (rolling / static)496 / 481
Inch equivalent26x10R18
Approved rim widths (approx.)8.5″–10″ (measuring rim 9″)

A 255/40R18 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 102.0 mm (4.0"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 661.2 mm (26.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 26x10R18. Static circumference is 2077 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2017 mm, giving 496 revolutions per km (798 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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