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Tyre size explained

255/45R20 tyre size

A 255/45R20 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 114.8 mm (4.5"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 737.5 mm (29.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 29x10R20. Static circumference is 2317 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2249 mm, giving 445 revolutions per km (715 per mile).

737.5 mm (29.0")overall diameter
2249 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
445 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
29x10R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

737.5 mmoverall diameter (29.04″)
716.0 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,249 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
445revs per km (715 per mile)
Section width255 mm10.04″
Sidewall height114.8 mm4.52″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)737.5 mm29.04″
Static radius368.8 mm14.52″
Static circumference (π × D)2,317 mm91.2″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,249 mm88.6″
Effective rolling radius358.0 mm14.09″
Revs per km (rolling / static)445 / 432
Inch equivalent29x10R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)8″–9.5″ (measuring rim 8.5″)

A 255/45R20 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 114.8 mm (4.5"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 737.5 mm (29.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 29x10R20. Static circumference is 2317 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2249 mm, giving 445 revolutions per km (715 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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