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Tyre size explained

255/55R18 tyre size

A 255/55R18 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 140.3 mm (5.5"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 737.7 mm (29.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 29x10R18. Static circumference is 2318 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2250 mm, giving 444 revolutions per km (715 per mile).

737.7 mm (29.0")overall diameter
2250 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
444 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
29x10R18inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

737.7 mmoverall diameter (29.04″)
716.2 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,250 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
444revs per km (715 per mile)
Section width255 mm10.04″
Sidewall height140.3 mm5.52″
Rim diameter457.2 mm18″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)737.7 mm29.04″
Static radius368.9 mm14.52″
Static circumference (π × D)2,318 mm91.2″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,250 mm88.6″
Effective rolling radius358.1 mm14.10″
Revs per km (rolling / static)444 / 431
Inch equivalent29x10R18
Approved rim widths (approx.)7″–9″ (measuring rim 8″)

A 255/55R18 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 140.3 mm (5.5"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 737.7 mm (29.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 29x10R18. Static circumference is 2318 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2250 mm, giving 444 revolutions per km (715 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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