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Tyre size explained

275/40R20 tyre size

A 275/40R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 110.0 mm (4.3"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 728.0 mm (28.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 28.7×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2287 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2220 mm, giving 450 revolutions per km (725 per mile).

728.0 mm (28.7")overall diameter
2220 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
450 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
28.7×10.8R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

728.0 mmoverall diameter (28.66″)
706.8 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,220 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
450revs per km (725 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height110.0 mm4.33″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)728.0 mm28.66″
Static radius364.0 mm14.33″
Static circumference (π × D)2,287 mm90.0″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,220 mm87.4″
Effective rolling radius353.4 mm13.91″
Revs per km (rolling / static)450 / 437
Inch equivalent28.7×10.8R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)9″–10.5″ (measuring rim 9.5″)

A 275/40R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 110.0 mm (4.3"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 728.0 mm (28.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 28.7×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2287 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2220 mm, giving 450 revolutions per km (725 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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