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Tyre size explained

275/45R20 tyre size

A 275/45R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 755.5 mm (29.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 29.7×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2373 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2304 mm, giving 434 revolutions per km (698 per mile).

755.5 mm (29.7")overall diameter
2304 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
434 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
29.7×10.8R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

755.5 mmoverall diameter (29.74″)
733.5 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,304 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
434revs per km (698 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height123.8 mm4.87″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)755.5 mm29.74″
Static radius377.8 mm14.87″
Static circumference (π × D)2,373 mm93.4″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,304 mm90.7″
Effective rolling radius366.7 mm14.44″
Revs per km (rolling / static)434 / 421
Inch equivalent29.7×10.8R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)8.5″–10″ (measuring rim 9″)

A 275/45R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 755.5 mm (29.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 29.7×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2373 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2304 mm, giving 434 revolutions per km (698 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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