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Tyre size explained

275/45R21 tyre size

A 275/45R21 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 21" (533 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 780.9 mm (30.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 30.7×10.8R21. Static circumference is 2453 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2382 mm, giving 420 revolutions per km (676 per mile).

780.9 mm (30.7")overall diameter
2382 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
420 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
30.7×10.8R21inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

780.9 mmoverall diameter (30.74″)
758.1 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,382 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
420revs per km (676 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height123.8 mm4.87″
Rim diameter533.4 mm21″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)780.9 mm30.74″
Static radius390.5 mm15.37″
Static circumference (π × D)2,453 mm96.6″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,382 mm93.8″
Effective rolling radius379.1 mm14.92″
Revs per km (rolling / static)420 / 408
Inch equivalent30.7×10.8R21
Approved rim widths (approx.)8.5″–10″ (measuring rim 9″)

A 275/45R21 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 45 % of the width, i.e. 123.8 mm (4.9"), on a 21" (533 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 780.9 mm (30.7"), so the closest inch-style size is 30.7×10.8R21. Static circumference is 2453 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2382 mm, giving 420 revolutions per km (676 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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