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Tyre size explained

275/50R20 tyre size

A 275/50R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 137.5 mm (5.4"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 783.0 mm (30.8"), so the closest inch-style size is 30.8×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2460 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2388 mm, giving 419 revolutions per km (674 per mile).

783.0 mm (30.8")overall diameter
2388 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
419 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
30.8×10.8R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

783.0 mmoverall diameter (30.83″)
760.2 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,388 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
419revs per km (674 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height137.5 mm5.41″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)783.0 mm30.83″
Static radius391.5 mm15.41″
Static circumference (π × D)2,460 mm96.8″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,388 mm94.0″
Effective rolling radius380.1 mm14.96″
Revs per km (rolling / static)419 / 407
Inch equivalent30.8×10.8R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)7.5″–9.5″ (measuring rim 8.5″)

A 275/50R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 137.5 mm (5.4"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 783.0 mm (30.8"), so the closest inch-style size is 30.8×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2460 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2388 mm, giving 419 revolutions per km (674 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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