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Tyre size explained

275/55R20 tyre size

A 275/55R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 151.3 mm (6.0"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 810.5 mm (31.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 31.9×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2546 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2472 mm, giving 405 revolutions per km (651 per mile).

810.5 mm (31.9")overall diameter
2472 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
405 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
31.9×10.8R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

810.5 mmoverall diameter (31.91″)
786.9 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,472 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
405revs per km (651 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height151.3 mm5.95″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)810.5 mm31.91″
Static radius405.3 mm15.95″
Static circumference (π × D)2,546 mm100.2″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,472 mm97.3″
Effective rolling radius393.4 mm15.49″
Revs per km (rolling / static)405 / 393
Inch equivalent31.9×10.8R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)7.5″–9.5″ (measuring rim 8.5″)

A 275/55R20 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 55 % of the width, i.e. 151.3 mm (6.0"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 810.5 mm (31.9"), so the closest inch-style size is 31.9×10.8R20. Static circumference is 2546 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2472 mm, giving 405 revolutions per km (651 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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