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Tyre size explained

275/70R18 tyre size

A 275/70R18 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 70 % of the width, i.e. 192.5 mm (7.6"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 842.2 mm (33.2"), so the closest inch-style size is 33.2×10.8R18. Static circumference is 2646 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2569 mm, giving 389 revolutions per km (627 per mile).

842.2 mm (33.2")overall diameter
2569 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
389 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
33.2×10.8R18inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

842.2 mmoverall diameter (33.16″)
817.6 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,569 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
389revs per km (627 per mile)
Section width275 mm10.83″
Sidewall height192.5 mm7.58″
Rim diameter457.2 mm18″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)842.2 mm33.16″
Static radius421.1 mm16.58″
Static circumference (π × D)2,646 mm104.2″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,569 mm101.1″
Effective rolling radius408.8 mm16.10″
Revs per km (rolling / static)389 / 378
Inch equivalent33.2×10.8R18
Approved rim widths (approx.)7.5″–9″ (measuring rim 8″)

A 275/70R18 tyre is 275 mm (10.8") wide with a sidewall height of 70 % of the width, i.e. 192.5 mm (7.6"), on a 18" (457 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 842.2 mm (33.2"), so the closest inch-style size is 33.2×10.8R18. Static circumference is 2646 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2569 mm, giving 389 revolutions per km (627 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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