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Tyre size explained

255/40R19 tyre size

A 255/40R19 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 102.0 mm (4.0"), on a 19" (483 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 686.6 mm (27.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 27x10R19. Static circumference is 2157 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2094 mm, giving 478 revolutions per km (769 per mile).

686.6 mm (27.0")overall diameter
2094 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
478 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
27x10R19inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

686.6 mmoverall diameter (27.03″)
666.6 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,094 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
478revs per km (769 per mile)
Section width255 mm10.04″
Sidewall height102.0 mm4.02″
Rim diameter482.6 mm19″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)686.6 mm27.03″
Static radius343.3 mm13.52″
Static circumference (π × D)2,157 mm84.9″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,094 mm82.4″
Effective rolling radius333.3 mm13.12″
Revs per km (rolling / static)478 / 464
Inch equivalent27x10R19
Approved rim widths (approx.)8.5″–10″ (measuring rim 9″)

A 255/40R19 tyre is 255 mm (10.0") wide with a sidewall height of 40 % of the width, i.e. 102.0 mm (4.0"), on a 19" (483 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 686.6 mm (27.0"), so the closest inch-style size is 27x10R19. Static circumference is 2157 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2094 mm, giving 478 revolutions per km (769 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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