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Tyre size explained

285/50R20 tyre size

A 285/50R20 tyre is 285 mm (11.2") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 142.5 mm (5.6"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 793.0 mm (31.2"), so the closest inch-style size is 31.2×11.2R20. Static circumference is 2491 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2419 mm, giving 413 revolutions per km (665 per mile).

793.0 mm (31.2")overall diameter
2419 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
413 revs/kmat the ETRTO rolling circumference
31.2×11.2R20inch equivalent

Dimensions and rolling diameter

793.0 mmoverall diameter (31.22″)
769.9 mmeffective rolling diameter (loaded)
2,419 mmrolling circumference (ETRTO)
413revs per km (665 per mile)
Section width285 mm11.22″
Sidewall height142.5 mm5.61″
Rim diameter508.0 mm20″
Overall diameter (static, unloaded)793.0 mm31.22″
Static radius396.5 mm15.61″
Static circumference (π × D)2,491 mm98.1″
Rolling circumference (ETRTO 3.05 × D)2,419 mm95.2″
Effective rolling radius384.9 mm15.16″
Revs per km (rolling / static)413 / 401
Inch equivalent31.2×11.2R20
Approved rim widths (approx.)8″–10″ (measuring rim 9″)

A 285/50R20 tyre is 285 mm (11.2") wide with a sidewall height of 50 % of the width, i.e. 142.5 mm (5.6"), on a 20" (508 mm) rim. Overall diameter is 793.0 mm (31.2"), so the closest inch-style size is 31.2×11.2R20. Static circumference is 2491 mm; the ETRTO rolling circumference is 2419 mm, giving 413 revolutions per km (665 per mile).

Why two circumferences? The static figure is simple geometry (π × diameter). Under load a radial tyre flattens and rolls about 3 % less per revolution; ETRTO defines the rolling circumference as 3.05 × the nominal diameter, which is what manufacturers quote and what speedo and gearing calculations should use.

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